Title: How to perform male sterilization surgery? Popular topics and structured analysis of the entire network in the past 10 days
Recently, male sterilization surgery (vasectomy) has become a hot topic again due to social discussions on reproductive autonomy. The following is a compilation of relevant hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days, and a structured analysis of surgical procedures, precautions, etc. based on medical data.
1. Hot topic data on the entire network in the past 10 days

| Ranking | Topic keywords | Search volume (daily average) | Main discussion platform |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Risks of male sterilization surgery | 12,000+ | Weibo, Zhihu |
| 2 | Sequelae of vasectomy | 8,500+ | Baidu Tieba, Douyin |
| 3 | Sterilization surgery cost comparison | 6,200+ | Xiaohongshu, Bilibili |
| 4 | Reversible sterilization technology | 4,800+ | Professional medical forum |
2. Analysis of the complete process of male sterilization surgery
1. Principles of surgery
By cutting or sealing the vas deferens to prevent sperm from entering the semen, the purpose of contraception is achieved. Surgery does not affect testosterone secretion or sexual function.
2. Surgical procedures
| stage | Operation content | time consuming |
|---|---|---|
| Preoperative examination | Blood routine, coagulation function, vaginal cleaning | 1-2 hours |
| anaesthetization | Local anesthesia (rarely general anesthesia) | 10 minutes |
| surgical procedure | Scrotal incision→vas deferens separation→ligation/clipping | 20-30 minutes |
| Postoperative observation | Hemostatic dressing, vital signs monitoring | 1-2 hours |
3. Cost and recovery period
| project | public hospital | private institution |
|---|---|---|
| Basic fee | 800-2000 yuan | 3000-6000 yuan |
| hospitalization needs | Usually no need | Optional VIP ward |
| full recovery | 7-10 days (after 1 month for strenuous exercise) |
3. Recent hot topics of discussion
1.Reversibility controversy: Although recanalization is theoretically possible, the success rate decreases with age (approximately 70%-90% within 5 years).
2.celebrity effect: A video shared by an internet celebrity about her post-surgery experience received millions of views, triggering ethical discussions.
3.Policy dynamics: Some provinces and cities have included sterilization surgery in the pilot program of medical insurance reimbursement.
4. Precautions
• After surgery, you need to ejaculate 15-20 times to remove residual sperm (about 2 months)
• Complication probability <1% (including hematoma, infection, etc.)
• Recommended for those over 40 years old or those who have no desire to have children.
Current data shows that the number of consultations for men aged 30-45 has increased by 35% year-on-year, reflecting changes in social concepts. It is necessary to rationally evaluate personal needs and choose a formal medical institution for operation.
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