How to grow cream strawberries
Cream strawberries are loved for their sweet and juicy taste and have become a popular choice for home cultivation and agricultural cultivation in recent years. This article will introduce in detail how to grow cream strawberries, including soil selection, seedling cultivation, planting, daily management, and pest control, etc., to help you successfully grow high-quality cream strawberries.
1. Basic characteristics of cream strawberries
Cream Strawberry (scientific name: Fragaria × ananassa 'Cream Strawberry') is a variety of strawberry. The fruit is cone-shaped or heart-shaped, with delicate flesh, high sweetness, and a light cream aroma. The suitable temperature for its growth is 15-25℃, and it likes an environment with sufficient sunlight and good drainage.
| Features | Description |
|---|---|
| fruit shape | cone or heart shape |
| Pulp taste | Delicate, juicy and sweet |
| suitable temperature | 15-25℃ |
| Lighting requirements | At least 6 hours of light per day |
2. Preparation work before planting
1.Soil selection and improvement
Cream strawberries are suitable for growing in loose, fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5-6.5). Soil testing can be conducted before planting, and soil pH and fertility can be adjusted based on the testing results.
| soil requirements | Improvement method |
|---|---|
| Loose and breathable | Add humus or perlite |
| Slightly acidic (pH 5.5-6.5) | Use sulfur powder or ferrous sulfate to lower pH |
| rich in organic matter | Mix in decomposed organic fertilizer (such as chicken manure, compost) |
2.Seedling raising methods
Cream strawberries can be grown from seed, division, or purchased seedlings. The seed breeding cycle is long, so it is recommended to choose divisions or purchase strong seedlings to increase the survival rate.
3. Colonization and management
1.Planting time and method
Spring and autumn are the best times to plant cream strawberries. The recommended spacing between planting plants is 20-30 cm, and the spacing between rows is 30-40 cm to ensure ventilation and light transmission.
| Key points of colonization | Things to note |
|---|---|
| Depth of planting | The roots are completely buried in the soil, but the inner leaves are exposed |
| watering | Water thoroughly after planting to keep the soil moist |
| sunshade | Planting in summer requires shade and sun protection |
2.Daily management
Watering:Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged to prevent the fruit from coming into contact with moisture and causing rot.
Fertilization:Apply diluted organic fertilizer every 2 weeks during the growth period, and add phosphorus and potassium fertilizer during the flowering period.
Trim:Remove old leaves, diseased leaves and excess stolons promptly to concentrate nutrients for the fruits.
4. Pest and disease control
Common diseases of butter strawberries include gray mold and powdery mildew, and insect pests include red spider mites, aphids, etc. Prevention and control methods are as follows:
| pests and diseases | Prevention and control measures |
|---|---|
| gray mold | Maintain ventilation and spray carbendazim |
| powdery mildew | Spray sulfur suspension |
| Starscream | Rinse the leaves with water spray and use abamectin |
| aphids | Manual killing or spraying imidacloprid |
5. Harvesting and Preservation
Cream strawberries are bright red when ripe and have a rich aroma. When harvesting, pick the fruit stems gently to avoid squeezing. Store at room temperature for 1-2 days, or refrigerated for 3-5 days.
Conclusion
Through scientific planting and management, cream strawberries can not only achieve high yields, but also ensure fruit quality. Whether it is family balcony planting or large-scale cultivation, mastering the above technical points can help you harvest sweet and delicious cream strawberries.
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