What is the population of East Timor? Latest data and hot spot analysis in 2023
As one of the youngest countries in Southeast Asia, Timor-Leste's population data has always been the focus of attention from the international community. This article will combine the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a structured presentation of the latest population data of East Timor and related hot topics.
1. Timor-Leste’s core population data in 2023
| indicator | numerical value | global ranking |
|---|---|---|
| total population | 1,360,596 people | No. 154 |
| population density | 91.5 people/square kilometer | No. 125 |
| annual growth rate | 1.53% | No. 68 |
| average age | 20.3 years old | One of the youngest countries in the world |
2. Correlation analysis of recent hot topics
1.Opportunities and challenges brought about by a younger population structure: About 60% of Timor-Leste’s population is under the age of 25, which makes it a hot spot for investment. In the past 10 days, many international media have paid attention to its labor market development potential.
2.The process of urbanization is accelerating: The capital Dili is home to about 30% of the country’s population, and there has been recent discussion about housing shortages. The following table shows the population distribution of major cities:
| city | population | Proportion |
|---|---|---|
| Dili | 277,488 | 20.4% |
| Bao Kao | 46,042 | 3.4% |
| Mariana | 32,432 | 2.4% |
3.New trends in overseas immigration: With the introduction of Portugal’s new immigration policy, the number of East Timor-Portugal immigration inquiries has increased by 35% in the past week, with the main group being skilled workers aged 25-40.
3. Ten-year comparison of key indicators of population development
| indicator | 2013 | 2023 | rate of change |
|---|---|---|---|
| total population | 1,172,390 | 1,360,596 | +16.05% |
| neonatal mortality | 34‰ | 22‰ | -35.29% |
| life expectancy | 67.5 years old | 71.2 years old | +5.48% |
4. Expert opinions and future predictions
The latest report of the United Nations Population Division states that Timor-Leste will exceed the 1.5 million population mark in 2030. But rapid population growth also brings the following challenges:
1. The problem of uneven distribution of educational resources is highlighted. The current enrollment rate of school-age children is only 82%;
2. The medical and health system is under pressure. The number of doctors per 10,000 people has increased from 4.2 in 2013 to 5.8, but is still lower than the Southeast Asian average;
3. The job market needs to add 35,000 new jobs every year to meet demand.
5. Special attention: new findings from the census
A sample survey completed in August 2023 showed:
| ethnic group | Proportion | Main distribution areas |
|---|---|---|
| Tetons | 42% | northern coast |
| Mbe people | 25% | Central mountainous area |
| Others | 33% | Nationwide |
This latest population data report shows that Timor-Leste is in the midst of an important demographic transition. The younger population structure is not only a "demographic dividend" for development, but also requires supporting social policy support. As international attention grows, the young country's demographic trajectory will continue to attract global attention.
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